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Updated June 25, 2024: This article on the best insoles for running was updated with new product selections. We are currently testing additional top-rated and podiatrist approved insoles for various foot types and concerns to include in this expert-approved shopping guide.
Whether you train for marathons or log just few miles during the week, the best insoles for running are a well-worthy investment to protect your foot health. In fact, according to a 2023 randomized controlled trial published in the World Journal of Orthopedics, orthotic insoles significantly improve comfort for runners, which could lead to improved speed and even injury recovery rate. To select the best podiatrist-approved insoles for running, you’ll want to consider where you run, how far you run, and key considerations like your foot type and any existing foot concerns.
Due to the repetitive impact that occurs as you run, especially on hard terrain like asphalt and cement, runners face a higher risk of overuse foot conditions like stress fractures. “When runners have an existing flat foot or high arch malalignment, this creates further risk of pain and injury above the foot, including overuse issues at the ankle, knee, and even the lower back,” says podiatrist Nicholas Romansky, DPM, a board-certified diplomate of the American Board of Podiatric Surgery. Running insoles serve as an easy solution to combat these common foot problems.
“Insoles are the part of a running shoe that is below and in direct contact with the bottom of the foot when a shoe is worn,” adds Dr. Romansky. Frequently called footbeds, these are often removable and can be replaced with over-the-counter (OTC) or custom insoles to provide structural support or cushion. Many of the best insoles not only help improve the fit of running sneakers but even help reduce foot fatigue, plantar fasciitis pain, and strain on the Achilles tendon.
“I recommend getting shoe inserts if your shoes bend easily in the middle, are uncomfortable, or lack proper arch support,” explains Dr. Miguel Cunha, DPM, a podiatric surgery specialist and founder of Gotham Footcare in Manhattan. “The general purpose of shoe inserts is to provide more cushioning, comfort, and support than what is offered by a shoe alone, and can help improve your performance when running and provide a more pleasant experience.”
So how do these slip-ins work? “Depending upon the specific materials and design shape, insoles can help promote improved structural alignment to flat feet or those with high arches to alleviate pain and decrease the risk of overuse injury,” says Kirk McCullough, MD, a sports medicine doctor who specializes in foot and ankle surgery.
The best types of running insoles feature gel or foam compounds and a deep heel cup to promote proper foot alignment. Since it can be hard to find the right pair, we’ve researched the best running insoles on the market and asked podiatrists for the running insoles they recommend to their patients. Below, find the best insoles to buy for smoother and safer runs.
Many insoles come in different shoe sizes, which are generally true to size. For easy insertion, simply select an insole that matches the specific size of your running or walking shoe. Pay attention to whether the running shoe brand runs true to size, too. If it’s not a perfect fit, you may need to trim the insole for a secure placement.
Universally sized insoles almost always require trimming, as your shoe will likely be smaller than the insole. A helpful trick to fit an insole into any shoe is to remove the original insole that came in the shoe, then use it as a template to cut your new running shoe insole to size. Make sure to always check the manufacturer’s instructions on how to trim insoles appropriately.
Similar to car tires, depending on the material and the frequency and intensity of use, insoles must be replaced, too. While some insoles require replacement every six to nine months, others can last even longer depending on the nature of their use, says Dr. McCullough. Pay attention to warning signs that it’s time for a swap, such as discoloration or logo fading, rips or cracks, a decrease in density that no longer resembles the original shape, and unpleasant odor due to regular sweat.
“An important insole type or shoe consideration that we share with our patients is the concept of ‘FITSS,’ which stands for Frequency, Intensity, Time, Surface, and Shoes,” Dr. Cunha explains. “Any negative alteration, imbalance, or stress in two or more of these parameters increases the risk of overuse and injury.” Regularly replacing running insoles is just as crucial as buying them to begin with. Once they no longer serve the utmost support and protect your foot from further problems, it’s time to get a new set.
For more than 75 years, Footwear News has been the shoe authority. Our coverage spans top industry news, retail trends, head-to-toe fashion, athletic and outdoor analysis, and more. Footwear News’ global network of editors has carefully curated all product selections featured using our expansive brand knowledge and thorough research to find quality, long-lasting items.
In order to curate our top list of the best running insoles for different activity levels and foot concerns, Footwear News Shop editors spoke to three top podiatrists and medical doctors. We took into consideration different foot types, common foot conditions, and running habits, as well as added features like sweat-wicking and odor reducing fabrications. We also asked our experts to share superlative insoles they recommend to their runner patients on a regular basis. Additionally, we researched countless styles from popular foot health brands, including Superfeet, Protalus, Dr. Scholl’s, Vionic, Superfeet, and more, and sifted through hundreds of customer reviews to compare and narrow down our selections. Learn more about us here.
Nicholas Romansky, DPM, is a board-certified diplomate of the American Board of Podiatric Surgery and a health consultant for the Major League Baseball Umpires Association. He also works as a team podiatrist for the U.S. Men’s and Women’s National and World Cup Soccer Teams and as a design consultant for a few shoe gear companies, including Protalus.
Miguel Cunha, DPM, is a Podiatric Surgery Specialist and founder of Gotham Footcare in Manhattan. Cunha has years of experience as a foot and ankle surgeon, treating issues ranging from minor ailments to full-on reconstructive procedures.
Kirk McCullough, MD, is a sports medicine doctor who specializes in foot and ankle surgery. He mostly works with patients with sports-related and overuse or degenerative conditions of the foot and ankle.
April Benshosan is a health journalist and editor who’s interviewed countless doctors and other medical professionals and tested many brands of running shoes throughout her career. She has congenital flat feet and knows the struggle of finding a quality pair of running insoles that offer good arch support without feeling invasive. She’s super dedicated to arming people with the information they need to make informed decisions about their health, and her work has been published in both print and digital outlets, including Women’s Health, SHAPE, VeryWell Fit, Health.com, LIVESTRONG.com, and more.
Olivia Cigliano is a Commerce Writer & Producer at Footwear News and WWD where she writes and edits shopping content on the best-rated footwear, TikTok style trends, and more. Olivia received her bachelor’s degree in journalism from Emerson College, and her byline can be found in publications including Elite Daily and CR Fashion Book. She updated this guide to the best insoles for running in June 2024 with new product recommendations and additional care tips.
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