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Despite how painful bunions can be, wearing proper footwear can help alleviate some of the discomfort — and potentially prevent the common foot problem from worsening over time. That means ditching high heels and constricting loafers and shopping for the best shoes for bunions.
“A bunion is a dislocation of the big toe joint of your foot, specifically the first metatarsophalangeal joint,” says podiatrist Sondema Tarr, DPM. That’s the joint at the base of your big toe. “Essentially, the bone shifts, creating an angulation of the big toe joint and that noticeable ‘bump’ on the inside of the foot,” says podiatrist Alissa Kuizinas, DPM. Bunions can cause a range of symptoms including pain, stiffness, toe weakness, toe crowding, and potential issues like hammertoes and metatarsalgia (inflammation in the ball of the foot).
Bunions are one of the most common foot issues, affecting about a third of Americans, according to the Cleveland Clinic. And they’re more common in older adults and women, especially those who wear heels and narrow dress shoes. Indeed, the wrong footwear could worsen your bunions over time and can cause pain and irritation in the short term. That’s why it’s important to wear shoes that stabilize the foot into the ideal neutral position, where weight is evenly distributed across the foot. One of the biggest keys for people with bunions is to look for a wide shoe fit and a roomy toe box. “Avoid straight or narrow toe beds, which can result in painful friction,” says Dr. Glenn Davison, DPM, a Fellow in the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.
To help you find the right shoes, we researched countless styles, including women’s dress shoes for bunions, lifestyle sneakers, running shoes, and shoes for wide feet from popular brands. We also asked experts for the top picks they recommend to their patients. Read on to find the pair that works for you.
If you have bunions, Dr. Davison says you may benefit from custom orthotics and shoe inserts for bunions, but you can also greatly alleviate the pain with your shoe choice. Here are the most important features to look for in good shoes for bunions:
There are a lot of misconceptions about bunions and what causes them, with many people citing genetics, or even high heels as the inciting factor. But it’s a little more complicated than that. “People with flat, flexible feet are most prone to developing bunions,” Dr. Kuizinas says. “Often, more severe bunions are associated with hypermobility syndromes such as Ehlers-Danlos.” However, virtually any foot type can potentially develop a bunion.
“The bottom line is that you develop a bunion because of your biomechanics,” says Dr. Davison. When the foot’s arch drops, or pronates, this causes the muscles on the bottom and side of the foot to stretch. Pronation increases pressure on the foot’s inner area, and bunions occur when the muscles on the top of the foot try to compensate for this, pulling back and causing the bone to jut out. So, genetics do play a part in causing bunions, but not how most people think of it. “You didn’t get a bunion because your grandmother had a bunion. You got a bunion because your feet pronate, just like your grandmothers’ pronated,” Dr. Davison concludes.
Consistently wearing shoes that are too tight in the toe box can increase your chances of developing a bunion, too. “To be able to fit into these shoes, your foot has to squeeze and toes have to come together more than they naturally should,” says Dr. Tarr. While this may not cause a bunion in every person, those with a predisposition to increased mobility or instability of the middle part of the foot are at a higher risk. “Therefore, choosing shoes that are overly rigid, extra narrow (although almost all modern shoes are too narrow), or high heels will force extra pressure and torsion into the great toe joint,” says Dr. Kuizinas, adding that these types of shoes can also irritate a bunion that is otherwise pain-free.
Bunions are preventable, but early intervention is key. “If you take a kid whose muscles are young, flexible, and adapting, and you put them into orthotic footwear that doesn’t allow for pronation, their feet will develop in the correct position,” Davison says. He advises that even people without foot issues should spend at least 50 to 60 percent of the time in supportive shoes to “greatly reduce the chance of developing bunions” in the future. By the time patients arrive in his office, they are usually far past that point and experiencing significant pain.
Footwear brands are prioritizing functional features now more than ever before, making it that much easier to find bunion-friendly shoes that are fashionable. Basically, so long as your shoe is made with proper biomechanics in mind — meaning, it’s not narrow or constricting, especially around the toe box, and is made of adjustable materials — it can be appropriate for bunions.
Take the recent Gorpcore trend, which marries comfort with cool and has fueled never-before-seen mashups like the Chloe x Teva collaboration. Supportive soles, chunky shoes, and arch support have never looked so good. Even classic orthopedic shoe brands like Vionic and Clarks create a variety of styles that are in line with today’s trends, making it that much easier to build a better footwear rotation that protects and corrects your feet. Whether you’re shopping for boots, sneakers, sandals, or dress shoes, you’re bound to find a shoe that doesn’t compromise comfort for style.
Bunions often contribute to other foot problems. Here’s what to look for according to your foot type and condition:
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To choose the best shoes for bunions, we spoke to two top podiatrists for insight on what look for in supportive footwear, as well as brands and styles they recommend to patients with bunions and related foot conditions. We also researched many different styles from popular brands, including New Balance, Naot, Kuru, and more, and compared hundreds of customer reviews to narrow down our picks. FN editors also personally tested several pairs to include in this shopping guide. Learn more about us here.
Dr. Glenn Davison, DPM, FACFAS, is a board-certified podiatrist and the owner of Advanced Podiatry in New York City and New Jersey. He’s a Fellow of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons and has been in practice for more than 20 years.
Sondema Tarr, DPM, is a board-certified podiatrist and owner of her private practice, Direct Podiatry Arizona. She’s done medical volunteer work at JFK Medical Center in Liberia.
Alissa Kuizinas, DPM is a board-certified podiatrist who specializes in natural foot function. Her passion is seeing her patients transform their feet without surgery, such as through proper footwear.
April Benshosan is a health journalist and editor who’s interviewed countless doctors and other medical professionals as well as tested many pairs of orthopedic sneakers and shoes throughout her career, including bunion-friendly shoes. She’s dedicated to arming people with the information they need to make informed decisions about their health. Her work has been published in both print and digital outlets, including Women’s Health, SHAPE, VeryWell Fit, Health.com, LIVESTRONG.com, and more.
By providing your information, you agree to our Terms of Use and our Privacy Policy. We use vendors that may also process your information to help provide our services. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA Enterprise and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.